Grease and line an 8 x 8 pan with parchment paper, leaving about a 2" parchment overhang on the sides of the pan.
Place an oven rack in the center of the oven. Heat the oven to 375° F.
In a medium bowl whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt.
1 ½ cups (173 g) whole wheat flour, 1 ½ tsp baking powder, ½ tsp kosher salt
Place the butter and sugar in a large bowl. Using an electric hand mixer, beat them together for about 3 minutes (until light in color).
8 TBS (113 g) soft unsalted butter, ½ cup (96 g) packed brown sugar
One at a time, beat in the eggs. Then add in the lemon zest and vanilla. The mixture will look broken and soupy, but it's OK.
2 eggs, zest of 1 large lemon, 1 tsp vanilla
Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients in three additions, alternating with the milk in 2 additions. Mix gently between each addition.
⅓ cup (84 g) whole milk
Fold in the blueberries. The batter will be thick and sticky, so use a strong rubber spatula to help you distribute the berries throughout it.
1 ½ cups blueberries
Scrape the batter into the greased and lined pan and smooth into an even layer. Sprinkle the crumb topping over the top and spread into an even layer.
Bake the cake for 35 - 40 minutes. The cake should be golden, slightly domed, and set.
Let the cake cool in the pan for 30 minutes, then lift it out with the parchment overhang and let cool completely on a wire rack. Once cool, drizzle with some lemon powdered sugar glaze and enjoy!